Njengoko iinkampani zoshishino zijonge ukugcina iindleko kwiinkqubo zabo kunye nezityalo, enye yezona zenzo ezibalulekileyo umenzi anokuzithatha kukuqwalasela ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini (TCO) lwamacandelo ayo.Kweli nqaku, ichaza ukuba olu balo luqinisekisa njani ukuba iinjineli zinokuphepha iindleko ezifihlakeleyo kwaye zisebenze ngokoqoqosho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

I-TCO lubalo olusekwe kakuhle ukuba, kwimeko yezoqoqosho yanamhlanje, kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.Le ndlela yogcino-zincwadi ivavanya lonke ixabiso lecandelo okanye isisombululo, ilinganisa ixabiso layo lokuqala lokuthenga ngokuthelekisa neendleko zayo zizonke zokuqhuba kunye nomjikelo wobomi.

Icandelo lexabiso eliphantsi lisenokubonakala linomtsalane ngakumbi ekuqaleni, kodwa linokunika ingqiqo yobuxoki yoqoqosho njengoko kunokufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye ezi ndleko zihambelanayo zinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amacandelo exabiso eliphezulu anokuthi abe kumgangatho ophezulu, athembeke ngakumbi kwaye ngoko aneendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, okukhokelela kwi-TCO ephantsi.

I-TCO inokuphenjelelwa kakhulu kuyilo lwecandelo le-sub-assembly, nokuba loo nxalenye imele iqhekeza elincinci lexabiso elipheleleyo lomatshini okanye inkqubo.Elinye icandelo elinokuba nefuthe elihle elibalulekileyo kwi-TCO ziibheringi.Iibheringi zetekhnoloji zanamhlanje eziphakamileyo zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziphuculweyo ezivumela ukucuthwa kwe-TCO ukuba kuphunyezwe, ukubonelela ngeenzuzo kuzo zombini ii-OEMs kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela-ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphezulu elithweleyo.

Ixabiso elipheleleyo lobomi lenziwe kwixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, iindleko zokufakela, iindleko zamandla, iindleko zokusebenza, iindleko zokulondoloza (isiqhelo kunye nokucwangciswa), iindleko zokunciphisa ixesha, iindleko zokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zokulahla.Ukuqwalasela nganye kwezi ngokulandelelana kuhamba indlela ende yokunciphisa i-TCO.

Ukunxulumana nomthengisi

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokunciphisa i-TCO kukubandakanya ababoneleli kwasekuqaleni kweprojekthi.Xa ukhankanya amacandelo, afana neebheringi, kubalulekile ukubandakanya umenzi wecandelo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuyila ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye ilungele injongo kwaye iya kusebenza ngelahleko encinci kwaye ibonelele ngexabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini ngaphandle kweendleko ezifihlakeleyo.

Ilahleko ephantsi

I-Friction torque kunye nelahleko edibeneyo inegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo.Iibheringi ezibonisa ukunxiba, ingxolo egqithisileyo kunye nokungcangcazela, aziyi kusebenza kakuhle kwaye zisebenzise amandla amaninzi okubaleka.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kukuqwalasela i-low-wear and low-friction bearings.Ezi bheringi zinokuyilwa ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, kunye netywina eliphantsi lokukhuhlana kwegrisi kunye neekheji ezikhethekileyo.

Kukwakho nezinye izinto eziphambili ezongeza ixabiso elongezelelweyo kubomi benkqubo yokuthwala.Ngokomzekelo, i-raceways egqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo iphucula imveliso yefilimu yokuthambisa i-lubrication, kunye neempawu ezichasene nokujikeleza zithintela ukujikeleza kwizicelo ezinotshintsho olukhawulezayo kwisantya kunye nolwalathiso.

Kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuthwala ezifuna amandla amancinci okuqhuba, ziya kuba namandla ngakumbi kwaye zisindise abaqhubi iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza.Ngaphaya koko, iibheringi ezibonisa ukungqubana okuphezulu kunye nokunxiba kuya kuba sengozini yokungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha, kunye nexesha lokuphumla elihambelanayo.

Nciphisa ulondolozo kunye nexesha lokuphumla

Ixesha lokuphumla - zombini ukusuka ekugcinweni okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokungacwangciswanga - kunokubiza kakhulu, kwaye kunokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ukuthwala kukwinkqubo yokuvelisa eqhuba i-24/7.Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuphetshwa ngokukhetha iibheringi ezithembekileyo ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwixesha elide lobomi.

Inkqubo yokuthwala iquka izinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iibhola, imisesane kunye neekheji kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka inxalenye nganye kufuneka ihlaziywe ngononophelo.Ngokukodwa, i-lubrication, imathiriyeli, kunye neengubo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze iibheringi ziqwalaselwe kakuhle ukuze isicelo sinikeze ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kobomi obude.

Iibheringi ezichanekileyo eziyilwe ngeendawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuzisa ukuthembeka okugqwesileyo, igalelo ekunciphiseni ukusilela okunokubakho, kufuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Ufakelo olulula

Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zingenziwa xa kuthengwa kwaye kusetyenziswana nababoneleli abaninzi.Ezi ndleko kwikhonkco lokubonelela zinokulungelelaniswa kwaye zincitshiswe ngokucacisa kunye nokudibanisa amacandelo avela kumthombo omnye.

Umzekelo, kwizinto ezithwala izinto ezinje ngeebheringi, izikhewu kunye nemithombo echanekileyo yomhlaba, abaqulunqi badla ngokunxibelelana nababoneleli abambalwa, kwaye babe neeseti ezininzi zomsebenzi wephepha kunye nesitokhwe, bathathe ixesha lokuqhubekeka kunye nendawo kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla.

Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lweemodyuli ukusuka kumthengisi omnye lunokwenzeka.Abavelisi abathweleyo abanokudibanisa izinto ezijikelezileyo kwicandelo lokugqibela benza lula ukufakwa kwabathengi kwaye banciphise inani lamalungu.

Ukongeza ixabiso

Impembelelo yoyilo oluphuculweyo ekunciphiseni i-TCO inokubaluleka njengoko ugcino oluyilelweyo luhlala luzinzile kwaye lusisigxina.Umzekelo, ukucutha ixabiso nge-5% ukusuka kumthengisi othweleyo obanjwe kwelo xabiso elincitshisiweyo kwiminyaka emihlanu ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihlale ngaphaya kwelo nqanaba.Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa i-5% ngexesha lokuhlanganisa / kwiindleko, okanye ukunciphisa i-5% kwiindleko zokugcinwa, ukuchithwa, amanqanaba esitokhwe njl njl kwixesha elifanayo leminyaka emihlanu linqweneleka kakhulu kumqhubi.Ukwehliswa okuzinzileyo kubomi benkqubo okanye izixhobo zixabisa ngaphezulu kakhulu kumsebenzisi ngokwemiqathango yokonga kunokwehliswa kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga iibheringi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ixabiso lokuqala lokuthengwa kwe-bearing lincinci kakhulu ngokuqwalasela iindleko zobomi bayo.Ngelixa ixabiso lokuthenga lokuqala lesisombululo esinezinga eliphezulu liya kuba liphezulu kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa okunokwenzeka okunokuthi kuphunyezwe kubo bonke ubomi balo ngaphezu kweendleko eziphezulu zokuqala.Uyilo oluphuculweyo lokuthwala lunokuba nemiphumo yexabiso elongezelelweyo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo, ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo kunye nobomi bokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukulungiswa okanye amaxesha okuhlanganisa.Oku ekugqibeleni kubangela i-TCO ephantsi.

Iibheringi ezichanekileyo ezivela kwi-Barden Corporation zithembeke kakhulu, ngoko zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinoqoqosho ngakumbi ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokubanzi.Ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini, ukuphepha iindleko ezifihlakeleyo kubalulekile.Ukuqhagamshelana nomthengisi wecandelo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuyila kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala kukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuya kunika ubomi obude, obuthembekileyo.