Ebudeni beminyaka eli-16 ndisebenza noMkhosi Womoya waseRoyal Netherlands, ndafunda ndaza ndafumanisa ukuba ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezifumanekayo okanye ezingekhoyo kuchaphazela ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zobugcisa.Iinqwelomoya zema ngxi eVolkel Air Base ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendawo ezisecaleni, ngelixa ezo ziseKleine-Brogel eBelgium (68 km emazantsi) bezikwistokhwe.Oko kubizwa ngokuba zizinto ezityiwayo, ndanditshintshiselana ngeenxalenye ngenyanga noogxa bam baseBelgium.Ngenxa yoko, sasombulula ukunqongophala komnye nomnye kwaye saphucula ukufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenqwelomoya.

Emva komsebenzi wam kuMkhosi woMoya, ngoku ndabelana ngolwazi lwam kunye namava am njengomcebisi eGordian kunye nabaphathi benkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ndinamava okuba bambalwa abaqondayo ukuba ulawulo lwesitokhwe seendawo ezisecaleni zohluka kakhulu kwiindlela kunye nobuchule bolawulo lwesitokhwe ngokubanzi nezikhoyo.Ngenxa yoko, imibutho emininzi yenkonzo kunye neyokugcina isahlangabezana neengxaki ezininzi ngokufumaneka kwangethuba kwamalungu afanelekileyo, nangona zininzi izitokhwe zazo.

Iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nokufumaneka kwenkqubo zihamba kunye

Ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi kokufumaneka kwangethuba kweendawo ezisecaleni kunye nokufumaneka kwenkqubo (kulo mzekelo ukuhanjiswa kwenqwelomoya) kuyacaca kwimizekelo yamanani elula engezantsi.Inkqubo yezobugcisa "Phezulu" (isebenza, eluhlaza kumfanekiso ongezantsi) okanye "Phantsi" (ayisebenzi, ibomvu kumfanekiso ongezantsi).Ngexesha lenkqubo iphantsi, ulondolozo luyenziwa okanye inkqubo iyayilinda.Elo xesha lokulinda libangelwa kukungabi nanye kwezi zilandelayo ifumaneke ngokukhawuleza: Abantu, iZibonelelo, iiNdlela okanye iiMathiriyeli[1].

Kwimeko eqhelekileyo kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi, isiqingatha sexesha 'loKuhla' (28% ngonyaka) siqulathe ukulinda imathiriyeli (14%) size esinye isiqingatha solondolozo lokwenene (14%).

Ulawulo lwesitokhwe olunye alukho olunye

Ulawulo lwesitokhwe senkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kwalo kwahluka kakhulu kwiindlela ezaziwayo nezisetyenziswayo kuba:

• Imfuno yeendawo ezisecaleni iphantsi kwaye ke (ao) ayinakucingelwa,
• iindawo ezisecaleni ngamanye amaxesha zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye / okanye ziyalungiswa,
• ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxesha okukhokelela kude kwaye akuthembeki,
• amaxabiso anokuba phezulu kakhulu.

Khawuthelekise nje imfuno yeepakethe zekhofi kwivenkile enkulu kunye nemfuno yayo nayiphi na indawo (ipompo yepetroli, i-motor starter, i-alternator, njl.) kwigaraji yemoto.

Iindlela (eziqhelekileyo) zolawulo lwempahla kunye neenkqubo ezifundiswa ngexesha loqeqesho kwaye zifumaneka kwi-ERP kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla ejoliswe kwizinto ezifana nekofu.Imfuno iyaqikelelwa ngokusekwe kwimfuno yangaphambili, imbuyekezo ayinakho kwaphela kwaye amaxesha okuziswa kweenkonzo azinzile.Isitokhwe sekofu lurhwebo phakathi kweendleko zokugcina impahla kunye neendleko zokuodola ezinikwe imfuno ethile.Oku akusebenzi kwiindawo ezisecaleni.Eso sigqibo sesitokhwe sisekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo;kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaqinisekanga.

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwesondlo nazo azithatheli ngqalelo ezi mpawu.Oku kusonjululwe ngokungenisa umzuzu omfutshane kunye namanqanaba aphezulu.

I-Gordian sele ipapashe okuninzi malunga nokulinganisela okungcono phakathi kokufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni kunye nesitokhwe esifunekayo[2]kwaye siya kuphinda oko ngokufutshane kuphela apha.Senza inkonzo efanelekileyo okanye isitokhwe solondolozo ngokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukwahlula phakathi kweendawo ezisecaleni kugcino olucwangcisiweyo (lokuthintela) nolungacwangciswanga (olulungisayo).Kulawulo lwempahla eqhelekileyo ethelekiseka nomahluko phakathi kwemfuno exhomekeke kunye nezimeleyo.
• Ukwahlulahlula iindawo ezisecaleni zogcino olungenako ukucwangciswa: izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zifuna iisetingi kunye nobuchule obuhlukeneyo kunezinto ezibiza kakhulu, ezihamba kancinci kunye nezinokulungiswa.
• Ukusebenzisa iimodeli zeenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye neendlela zokuqikelela kwangaphambili.
• Ukuthathela ingqalelo unikezelo kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxesha okukhokela (okuqhelekileyo kwinkonzo kunye nokugcinwa).

Siye sanceda imibutho ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-100, ngokusekelwe kwidatha yentengiselwano esuka kwi-ERP okanye kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukugcinwa, ukuphucula ukufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni, kwi-stocks ephantsi (kakhulu) kunye neendleko eziphantsi ze-logistics.Olu londolozo aluzizo iindleko “zethiyori”, kodwa lugcino lokwenene “lokuphuma kwemali”.

Gcina uphucula ngenkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngongenelelo ngoncedo, kuyafuneka ukwazisa malunga nokuphucula okunokwenzeka.Ke ngoko, hlala uqala ngokuskena kwaye ulinganise amandla okuphucula.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukuzaliseka kwetyala elikhulu leshishini, uyaqhubeka: kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa lolawulo lwempahla, uphumeza iinkqubo zokuphucula iprojekthi.Enye yezi kukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yokulawula isitokhwe kwiindawo ezisecaleni (ukwenzela inkonzo nokugcinwa).Inkqubo enjalo isekelwe kwaye ibandakanya umjikelo we-Plan-Do-Check-Act ovaliwe ngokupheleleyo, ophucula ngokuqhubekayo ukulawulwa kwempahla kwiindawo ezisecaleni.

Ngaba uye washukunyiswa kwaye uyaqaphela ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula isitokhwe sekofu kwiindawo ezisecaleni?Emva koko uqhagamshelane nathi.Ndingathanda ukunazisa ngamathuba akhoyo.Kukho ithuba elihle lokuba sinyuse kakhulu ukufumaneka kwenkqubo kwizitokhwe ezisezantsi kunye neendleko zolungiselelo.