1. Sukela ngaphaya kokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukunyuswa kunye nokugcinwa

Iibheringi kufuneka zigcinwe ngokuthe tye kwipakethe yazo yokuqala kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo kunye negumbi lobushushu.Xa iibheringi ziphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko, umzekelo, ukuba ii-wrappings zabo zisuswe kwangaphambi kwexesha, oku kunokuzibeka esichengeni sokubola okanye ukungcola.Nangona zigcinwe kwiishelufu, iibheringi zisenokufumana ukungcangcazela okuyingozi ngenxa yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yesixhobo ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina iibheringi kwindawo engavezwanga kukungcangcazela.

Iibheringi zizinto ezibuthathaka kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo.Ngenxa yoko, izinto eziye zalahlwa akufuneki zisetyenziswe, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kukusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha.Ukongezelela, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo xa uphatha okanye uxhonywa iibheringi.Izixhobo ezingezizo ezikhethekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngexesha lokukhwela kunye nenkqubo yokwehliswa kunokubangela umonakalo, ukubola kunye nokunxiba.Ukuthwala iidonsa okanye izifudumezi ze-induction umzekelo, zenzelwe ngokukodwa iibheringi.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala kufakwe ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuthintela ukungalingani kwezixhobo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.

2. Musa ukulayisha ngaphezulu ukuthwala

Xa ukhetha ukuthwala ukuze ulungele iimfuno zakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imithwalo engafanelekanga ibangela ukudinwa okwandileyo kunye nomngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.Ukufumana awona manqaku obomi angcono kwiibheringi zakho, nciphisa owona mthwalo uphakathi kwesithandathu kunye neshumi elinesibini leepesenti zokalo lomthwalo oguqukayo.Olu luhlu lomthwalo nangona kunjalo luyahluka ngokomathiriyeli wokuthwala.Ngokomzekelo, iibheringi zensimbi ezingenasici ziya kuxhasa malunga nama-80 ukuya kuma-85 ekhulwini lomthwalo oboniswe kwiibheringi zensimbi ze-chrome.

Okukhona ukuthwala kusindwa, kokukhona ubomi bokuzala bufutshane.Izinto ezithwele kakhulu ziya kuba nokunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha.Ezi bheringi kufuneka zitshintshwe ukukhusela izixhobo ezingqongileyo.

Ngelixa umthwalo ogqithisileyo unokuba sisiphumo sokuchazwa okungachanekanga kwinqanaba loyilo, okunye ukulayisha ngaphezulu kungenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwiimfuno zemveliso, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, okanye impazamo yomsebenzisi.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba intsimbi yentsimbi ishushu ngaphezu komda owenziweyo, oku kunokukhubazeka ngokusisigxina okanye ukuthambisa izinto ezithwalayo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kwaye kukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezixhobo.Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho phambi kofakelo.

3. Kulumkele ukungcoliseka

Ukungcoliseka ngendlela yothuli okanye ubumdaka obungena kugqatso lwebhere kuyingxaki.Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ukuvalwa okukhusela kula masuntswana angaphandle angena kwi-bearing kwaye igcina i-lubrication ngaphakathi, ibalulekile.Ukuvalwa kufuneka kuhambelane ngobuchule nesicelo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza.Ngelixa sihlala sicebisa ukuba sifune ingcebiso yengcaphephe yokuzala, nazi izikhokelo ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

Okokuqala, khetha ukuvalwa okuya kumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.Qwalasela ukuzala kwezitywina zokuqina okanye ukunxiba.Kufuneka kuhlolwe kwakhona ukuvuza kokuthambisa.Xa uqhuba ukugcinwa, zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iindlela zokucoca umphunga okanye izitshizi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Oku kunokuba nzima kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo ngoko ke iibheringi ezitywiniweyo ezine-lubricant exhathisayo yokuhlamba ziyacetyiswa.Ukuba ulondolozo aluqhutywanga ngokufanelekileyo, lunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.Enyanisweni, kulula ukonakalisa izitywina kunye nokunyanzela ukungcola kwisixhobo esicocekileyo ukuba asiphathwanga ngokuchanekileyo.Kulapho ukubeka iliso kwimeko efana nohlalutyo lokungcangcazela kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwimeko yokusebenza yebheringi kwaye ilumkise umqhubi kulo naluphi na utshintsho ngaphandle kwesenzo esihlaselayo.

4. Nciphisa umhlwa

Ukunxiba iiglavu kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukubila okanye olunye ulwelo aluchaphazeli ukuthwala kwindawo enomhlwa ophantsi.Nangona kunjalo, iibheringi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokudleka ziya kufuneka kwizicelo apho izinto ezidlekayo zingenakonela-cinga ukusetyenzwa kokutya, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kwamayeza kunye neebheringi zezicelo zaselwandle.

Ukonakala kwenzeka ikakhulu xa iibheringi zisesichengeni samanzi okanye ulwelo oludlekayo.Kwezinye iimeko, kukhokelela etching phezu komhlaba, nto leyo eya kuthi ekugqibeleni iphuhlise umhlwa.Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kwiibheringi kunokulandela.Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubola zinombala omnyama okanye iindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu kwiibhola kunye nemidyarho.Ekugqibeleni, unokubona ukugrunjwa kweendawo zomdyarho.Ngelixa ukhetho lwemathiriyeli ilinyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokulwa nokudleka, amanyathelo othintelo afana nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezinezithinteli zokurusa nawo ayacetyiswa.

5. Sebenzisa i-lubrication echanekileyo yokuthwala

Ukuthambisa okusemgangathweni kuya kwenza i-bit yayo ekunciphiseni ukukhuhla kunye nokukhupha ubushushu.Nangona kunjalo, esi sithambiso sinokunganelisi esona santya siphezulu sokubaleka, inqanaba letorque kunye neemfuno zobushushu kwisicelo sakho.Kusenokufuneka ukuthambisa okukhethekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuba ubungakanani be-lubrication asanelanga, iibhola, abagcini, kunye ne-raceways baya kuba noqhagamshelwano lwetsimbi-yentsimbi, kwaye ukungqubuzana kuya kuthoba iibheringi.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba iibheringi zizaliswe ngamafutha, ubushushu abukwazi ukuchithwa, okubangela ukuba ukuthwala kugqithise.Kuzo zombini iimeko, oku kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nenkqubo yonke.Ukukhetha i-lubricant echanekileyo kufuneka iqale ngemiqathango yesicelo kodwa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubungakanani obuchanekileyo be-lubricant kunye ne-viscosity yomthwalo, ukuphepha amaqondo obushushu agqithise kakhulu kwi-bearing echaziweyo, kunye nokuthintela ukungena kokungcola okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo.